What are the first steps to properly stain wood?

To properly stain wood, the first steps involve preparing the surface to ensure that the stain adheres evenly and absorbs well. Sanding the surface is crucial as it smooths the wood, removes any imperfections, and opens up the wood grain, allowing the stain to penetrate evenly.

Applying a pre-stain conditioner is also an important step, especially for softwoods or wood types that are prone to blotching, such as pine or birch. This conditioner helps to ensure an even application of the stain, minimizing the risk of dark spots or uneven coloring. After these preparations, the stain can then be applied, leading to a more professional-looking finish.

Both sanding and using a pre-stain conditioner significantly enhance the quality of the final result, making this approach the most effective for achieving the desired aesthetic on stained wood surfaces.